Notice this being used in the sentence above in the table: “The strawberry pie was eaten by me.” For example, in the sentence “I have finished my scuba diving course in the Havelock Islands”, finished is the main verb and have is the auxiliary verb.Īs a thumb rule, Passive voice sentences always take the third form of the verb also called the past participle form of the verb (example- eat, ate, eaten- eaten is the third form of a verb). The auxiliary verb like be, do or have shows the tense or mood of the verb. Usually, an auxiliary verb is accompanied by the main verb. Now verbs used are of two kinds: the main and the auxiliary verbs. You must have seen that the verb form changes when you switch from active to passive voice. But this conversion from one voice to another voice is really simple when you know a few rules that we will chalk out for you here: Browse more Topics under Transformation Sentences You may use some different words in situations where you must. Note again how the meaning has stayed the same throughout. Now you must have gotten some idea of how the active and passive voice sentences look like. To understand the difference, just focus on how the subject and object change the structure of the sentences in the table below: Active Voice Usually, the structure or sequence of the subject, verb, and object expressed in the active voice sentence gets reversed in the passive voice of the same sentence. In both the above sentences, the meaning remains the same and only the structure is what that changes. Passive voice: When the object is acted upon by the subject, the sentence is written in Passive voice. – My mom is the subject, plays is the verb, and violin is the object.Īctive voice: When a subject is directly acting on the object, the sentence is written in Active voice. – I is the subject, swim is the verb, and ocean is the object. Let’s understand this with the help of an example: A subject is an agent who performs the verb on the object. Twenty ccs of the solution was poured into the beaker.You know that every subject has a subject, a verb, and an object.I poured twenty ccs of the solution into the beaker.This is common in lab reports where you want to avoid the use of personal pronouns such as “I.” You should use the passive voice when it is more important to draw attention to the thing being acted upon. Using the passive voice can shift the focus of the sentence from the subject to the action. The girl smelled (subject “girl” is directly performing the action of “smelling”) the flowers.Revise the sentence so the subject is performing the action, rather than just receiving the action. The flower was smelled by the girl (subject/agent/doer).The majority of passive sentences drop this prepositional phrase, e.g.The log was jumped over by the dog (prepositional phrase beginning with “by” containing the object “the dog”).If the original subject is mentioned, it becomes the object of the preposition “by.”.“To be” verbs=am, is, are, was, were, will be, are being, were being, being, has, have been, had been, will have been.The log was (“to be” verb) jumped over by the dog.The dog jumped (main verb) over the log.A form of the “to be” verb is added to the main verb.
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